Populism DBQ

In the late nineteenth century, around 1880-1900, numerous ranchers were encountering issues and dangers to their lifestyle. The substantial protests of the ranchers managed the cash flexibly framework in America and the huge railroad organizations. In 1892, the stage for the Populist Party was set down. In this stage it is expressed that â€Å"the national influence to make cash is appropriated to enhance bondholders †¦ consequently adding millions to the weights of the people.†This is talking about the demonetization of silver and the pessimistic impact it has on the everyday citizens, for example, ranchers. Later on in the stage is it additionally examined that silver has had across the board acknowledgment as a coin for quite a while and by demonetizing it to build the buying influence of gold, the outcomes are a few negative results which will inevitably prompt â€Å"terrible seizures, the decimation of human progress, or the foundation of an outright despotism.â₠¬ This misery of ranchers in regards to the cash framework in the United States is likewise appeared in a political animation from The Farmers Voice, a Chicago paper in the late 1880's or mid 1890's. The animation entitled â€Å"The Eastern Master and His Western Slaves† portrays ranchers as captives to the affluent eastern representatives. It is speaking to the abuse of the ranchers and shows one more of their financial battles; the home loans they bore on their farms.Further proof that underpins and approves the ranchers' objections about the current monetary circumstance is found in William McKinley's acknowledgment discourse given in Canton, Ohio on August 26, 1896. In his discourse, McKinley said that despite the fact that free silver â€Å"would not make cultivating not so much relentless but rather more productive.. † ranchers and workers are the ones who endure the best because of the modest cash. â€Å"They are the first to feel its awful impacts and the las t to recoup from them†¦ †. The conviction that silver is the arrangement of the issues for ranchers is restricted in J.Laurence Laughlin's â€Å"Causes of Agricultural Unrest† article in the November, 1896 issue of Atlicantic Monthly. Laughlin portrays that the expansion in flexibly without an increment of interest persuaded that silver can unravel their issues by his adage, â€Å"the unexpected broadening of the gracefully with no relating increment of interest created that disturbing fall in the cost of wheat which has been come up with the rancher's rationalization for believing that silver is the enchantment panacea for all his ills†¦Ã¢â‚¬ He at that point proceeds to depict that ranchers have essentially pushed the fault on the shortage of gold instead of understanding the real reason is their own overproduction of wheat. The impacts of the various demonstrations and laws with respect to cash gracefully is appeared in the United States government inform ation from 1961 delineating the number of inhabitants in the nation nearby the cash available for use from the year 1865 through 1895. This information shows that from 1865 through 1885, the populace was expanding, anyway the measure of cash available for use was diminishing rapidly.This recommends that the impacts of the demonstrations and laws with respect to cash were bringing about the flattening of the money. against the railroad organizations is solid on the grounds that during this timespan the legislature demonstrated tremendous partiality towards huge organizations despite the fact that the railways were restraining infrastructures. Further discontent with syndications is communicated in A Call to Action: An Interpretation of the Great Uprising. Its Source and Causes by James B.Weaver, a Populist contender for president in the appointment of 1892. Weaver depicted that trusts and imposing business models use â€Å"threats, terrorizing, pay off, extortion, wreck, and pillage † to â€Å"impoverish the maker, drive him to a solitary market, decrease the cost of each class of work associated with the exchange, toss out of business huge quantities of individuals †¦ , lastly †¦ they increment the cost to the consumer†¦ †.The ranchers and workers of the late nineteenth century confronted two principle issues; cash flexibly and huge organizations, for example, railways. These issues brought about an assortment of objections from the agriculturists, anyway the complaints proved to be substantial dependent on the proof recently introduced. The ranchers were attempting to make due off of the little benefit they got, and they endured considerably further when enormous imposing business models and railroad organizations took activities that dwindled their benefits further.

Special Needs that Children Aged 0 to 5 Years Would Have in Time of Disaster in Anne Arundel, Maryland

Presentation Odenton, which is in Anne Arundel, Maryland, has encountered a 28.11% populace development rate in the previous 10 years. The city is involved various ethnic gatherings, the whites being the biggest ethnic gathering, making up to 72.3% of the whole populace, while the blacks, the Asian, the Hispanic, and the blended races make up 27.7% (U.S. Enumeration Bureau, 2010).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Special Needs that Children Aged 0 to 5 Years Would Have in Time of Disaster in Anne Arundel, Maryland explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More An expansion in segment information, in any case, goes inseparably with an increment in social pleasantries, including conveniences identified with horrendous mishaps. This paper will decide the extraordinary needs that babies matured 0-5 years in Odenton would have in time of fiasco, and afterward give a review of the present network assets accessible in Montgomery County to support these newborn children. Exceptional Needs That Children Aged 0 to 5 Years Would Have In Time of Disaster The pace of populace development for kids matured 0 to 5 years in Odenton is profoundly expanding throughout the years, as it presently remains at 11.58% of the whole populace (U.S. Statistics Bureau 2010). In this manner, this populace is one of the most defenseless gatherings in the midst of calamity, particularly during mass setback occurrences. Information on the unique requirements for this populace can be acquired from wellbeing administrations that handle the basically harmed patients in Odenton, regularly known as the Emergency Medical Services (EMS). Deciding exceptional requirements for this gathering requires the requirement for a compelling information assortment methodology, as the appraisal ought to include both human and capital assets. Understand that endeavor a need evaluation for this populace should begin from the beginning of mothers’ pregnancy period in light of the fact that a debacle during pregnancy contributes extraordinarily to antagonistic impact on unborn children’s wellbeing (Phelps Hassed, 2011). Henceforth, the uncommon requirements for this gathering ought to incorporate screening pregnant ladies for the nearness of posttraumatic stress issue after a catastrophe, holding intercessions planned for lessening levels of worry for the influenced pregnant ladies, screening meanders, and offering monetary help to the low-salary workers. These necessities, be that as it may, must be encouraged by the nearness of the community’s assets, which incorporate the degree of Odenton’s family-focused practices, the degree of Odenton’s approaches on youngster assurance, and the degree of systems from neighborhood inside Odenton.Advertising Looking for paper on human studies? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Community Resources Currently Available In Montgomery Coun ty in Maryland to Help This Group Families in Odenton appear to get that, despite the fact that the infant’s bunch is progressively defenseless against debacle, it is likewise increasingly open to intercession when contrasted with different gatherings. In this way, the families related with this gathering are increasingly open to accessibility of HR as of now accessible in Montgomery County since this province assesses and thinks of a program that gives early intercession to youngsters who have encountered an insufficiency coming about because of a calamity (Health and Human Services, 2011). This help agrees with Odenton’s family rehearses since the mediation is given through a family focused methodology that looks to comprehend the extraordinary needs of babies matured 0 to 5 years. Notwithstanding, regardless of the way that the Montgomery County has the limit of furnishing this gathering with satisfactory mediations, the region puts more accentuation on postnatal he lp [0-5 years] than the pre-birth support [during pregnancy]. Montgomery County ensures newborn children matured 0 to 5 years by receiving rehearses that fit the requirements of each kid paying little mind to its character qualities, interests, wellbeing status, gifts, and ethnicity, among different variables. Along these lines, the watchmen to the offspring of this gathering are open to the childcare budgetary help gave by the Montgomery County, as the county’s arrangement assesses the low-pay workers who are equipped for getting this monetary help (Health and Human Services, 2011). All the more along these lines, Montgomery County ensures this gathering through a model that encourages dynamic procedure by considering that coordination and participation between the assorted ethnic gatherings inside Odenton can improve the mediation of this helpless gathering. Notwithstanding the way that Odenton is ethnically differing, the Montgomery County encourages arranging, execution, just as coordination of activities that provide food for the government assistance of this powerless gathering in a way that deflects racial separation (Health and Human Services, 2011). References Health and Human Services. (2011). Kids, Youth, and Family Services. Web.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Special Needs that Children Aged 0 to 5 Years Would Have in Time of Disaster in Anne Arundel, Maryland explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Phelps, K., Hassed, C. (2011). General practice: The integrative methodology. Sydney: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. U.S. Registration Bureau. (2010). Maryland 2000: 2000 evaluation of populace and lodging (fourth ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, U.S. Registration Bureau. This article on Special Needs that Children Aged 0 to 5 Years Would Have in Time of Disaster in Anne Arundel, Maryland was composed and put together by client Jair H. to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it in like manner. You can give your paper here.

A Bit About Me

A Bit About Me Im what youd call a product of prime time television. In my household my sister and I planned out our days based on television shows. I awoke every summer day at about Price is Right (10:00am for normal folks) and lounged on the couch through Judge Mathis. Around the beginning of Cailou (a show my young sister was adamant to watch) Id saunter off to the kitchen to make some food before hopping on the computer for what little time I had before my brother woke up and kicked me off. Grinding off some levels in WoW, FlyFF, Maplestory, or whatever other free to play MMORPG I decided to waste my time on, Cailou would pass and my favorite television show would finally be on, The Cosby Show. About half way through the second episode my brother would wake up and take his throne in front of the computer. At this point youre probably wondering if Im going to dictate my whole day but I promise that this story has a point. Growing up I watched a LOT of television to pass the time. I could hum The Simpsons theme song before I knew how to multiply. So my view of the United States was shaped by what I saw on television and what I saw were cubicles and desk jobs as far as the eye could see. Chandler in Friends, Drew in The Drew Carey Show, Dilbert in Dilbert, Elaine in Seinfeld, there was no escaping the desk job. But while the shows were taking jabs at office culture, the irony fell flat in my mind and to me it sounded like the perfect job. What did I want to be when I grew up? An office worker. I didnt really care the profession or location as long as they gave me my own space, a comfy chair and a computer, what more could an eleven year old kid ask for? You see, the future was something we never really talked about at home. My dads job at the community college meant that Id be able to attend for free so I figured   that was the perfect path to my cubicle. It was junior year of highschool when an opportunity arose for me to achieve my dream early, a summer internship in Corporate America. I applied through my school for the position of Graphic Technician, fancy speak for a computer aided drafter, and found myself with a 40 hour a week job. On the first day they showed me to my cubicle, it actually only had two walls but I digress, and I went off to start getting caught up with manuals. Id done it, I was finally living the dream or, was I? The first few weeks were great, I was making a little money, I got to listen to as much EDM as my heart desired, and the chair they gave me was extremely comfortable to boot. I even tried drinking coffee, hey, it was free. But as time went on, all of Dilberts complaints began to hit a little too close to home. The printer never worked jammed too much, I walked in on all of my supervisors playing Solitaire at some point, and the work I was doing was important but it would be at least 2-3 years before anyone would ever look at it and chances are someone would redo the work later on down the line, as I was doing with work coming from other offices. There was a point when another intern and I met with an Electrical Engineer and he made it clear that he was bored, that he wanted more. It was around this day that I started looking into my options, maybe community college wasnt my best bet, maybe I could do a bit better. I continued to work through the summer and the entirety of senior year , making the best of my time there and making great connections with my coworkers. A few months after starting I discovered Questbridge and everything I read confirmed that yea, maybe I could do better. This brings us to the present day and the answer to the question Nat, what are you doing this summer?. Im working in a cubicle, doing what I love. Tune in next Monday for the epic tale of Nat meets Hacker Typer.

The Ladies Room Commercial By Secret Deodorant - 1601 Words

Courage can be found in the most unexpected places. In the ladies room commercial by Secret deodorant. Dana, a transgender female feels discomfort while leaving the restroom after she hears a group of women enter. She then stays in the restroom, and finally finds the courage to go outside. This commercial illustrates the fear that members of the transgender community face in a seemingly non harmful place like the restroom. Through appeal to higher order needs, credibility and appeal to broad cultural values, the commercial effectively persuades millions of American women about the fear that many men and women feel around the world. One of the most important human need is acceptance. Humans strive to appear normal as much as possible. Unfortunately, normality is often associated with heterosexuality and binary genders which is a myth Secret dispels in this commercial. The commercial utilizes an appeal to a higher order need of humans to be accepted as normal to send a social message. The commercial does not persuade its audience of women, that in order to be normal they must use secret deodorant, rather it persuades them to understand that despite their differences they are accepted and are fit to use the deodorant. This persuasion technique is effective because minorities frequently feel the urge to assimilate with the majority, but with Secrets message which says â€Å"there is no wrong way to be a women†, the brand displays an awareness that the definition of normal is fluid.Show MoreRelatedEssay about how to16439 Words   |  66 Pagesrights reserved. This book or any portion thereof may not be reproduced or used in any manner whatsoever without the express written permission of the publisher except for the use of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law. Disclaimer The events described and the advice that has been given in this book is based on my experiences as a womaniser. For privacy and confidentiality reasons, I have made certain changes, altered identifying

Family Analysis The Family Crucible - 878 Words

While reading The Family Crucible, the authors made it feel like I was watching a life-time television series. There were several high points and low points during the family therapy session that left me unsure of how the show would end. This book takes you on a journey using family counseling to help a family heal and communicate better with one another. I thought it was interesting how this systematic therapy took place in a time where therapy was looked at as taboo. Many times in that era family therapy was not an option. The main focus was on the family member with the issue and not on the parents or other family members. In the book the authors used different theories and approaches during the counseling sessions which were quite interesting. This process after time enabled the family to look at the journey they were on in order to understand how the family, as a whole, should function. The concept of the relational triangle was intriguing because it can filter into the entire family unit and expand beyond the three person model. I can reflect upon this with my own family. The concept of using the symbolic experience during therapy allows the therapist to relate to the client at the client’s level to bring about a change in their lives. This process would be amazing if individuals would allow themselves to be open to it and not become defensive. The focus on the family functioning like a system seems harsh. I do not look at families functioning like aShow MoreRelatedFamily Analysis : The Family Crucible1354 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Family Crucible is a story about the Brice family who is recommended by Claudia’s psychiatrist to go to family therapy due to the fact that she has not been making any progress in individual psychotherapy. The Brice family comes in to meet with Dr. Carl Whitaker and Dr. Augustus Napier, who co-facilitate family therapy throughout the entirety of the book. The family is made up of five people: Claudia, the IP; Carolyn, mother; Laura, the sister; Don, the brother; and David, theRead MoreThe Family Crucible Character Analysis1081 Words   |  5 PagesThe Family Crucible is a story about the Brice family who is recommended by Claudia’s psychiatrist to go to family therapy due to the fact that she has not been making progress in individual sessions. The Brice family comes to meet with Dr. Carl Whitaker and Dr. Augustus Napier, who co-facilitate family therapy throughout the story. The family is made up of five people: Claudia, the IP; Carolyn, mother; Laura, the sister; Don, the brother; and David, the father. The family is coming into therapyRead MoreThe Crucible by Arthur Miller993 Words   |  4 PagesImportance of Being Earnest were among some of these plays from this semester. However, one of my personal favorites is The Crucible. I was able to uncover many themes from this play such as secret sin, lies and deceit, and relig ion. The Crucible stood out to me from the rest of the plays. I was able to relate to it on a greater scale than the others, and the story behind the Crucible interested me very much. Also I notice a theme of secret sin. I thoroughly enjoyed reading this play as well as watchingRead MoreThe Crucible with Related Text865 Words   |  4 Pagesis the human need for wellbeing, acceptance and social security. One belongs to a group, a family, a unit, and one can also be isolated from groups and rejected from communities. Through analysis of The Crucible by Arthur Miller and the feature article, A Dangerous mind offers an insight into the concept of belonging as it is presented and substantiated through the use of literary devices. In The Crucible, belonging is explored through a theme of persecution, whereby one must conform to the rulesRead MoreEvolution Of The Witch From Early American Literature1609 Words   |  7 Pageshats. However, if we completely examine the different texts such as The Conjuring or The Crucible, we can see that certain events in that time might have had an influence on the portrayal of the witch. Most stories do not involve these typical characteristics, but it is very fascinating to see the differences between the stories. When examining the changes of witches in time, three sources will be used. The Crucible, Hocus Pocus, and The Conjuring will aid me in examining the variation of witches. TheyRead MoreThe Crucible Character Analysis Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible Character Analysis In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, John Proctor, the protagonist, is a farmer in his middle thirties. The author gives little to no detailed physical description of him, but from Proctor’s speech, we can still picture him as a strong and powerful man who is able to keep every situation under the control, the kind of personality which earns him deep respect and even fear from the people in town. On the other hand, Abigail Williams, the antagonist, plays an inferiorRead MoreAccusation And Defense Of The Salem Witchcraft Trials1658 Words   |  7 Pagesof practicing witchcraft during the trial. Sewall, after the trial, writes about his regret for his role in the trail. The horror and torture and pain he witnessed during the trial makes him believe that God has punished him for his role as his family was blighted following the event. The diary does not have any significant context for the trial occurrence and its proceeding but it does have Sewall own experience as a judge and his views following the own going trial and the aftermath of the trialRead MoreThe Hands Of An Angry God1627 Words   |  7 Pagesand The Crucible Essay Two coarse yet uniquely fragile societies, three hundred years apart, devoured by individual ideologies that permeated belief systems, that blinded, deafened, and muted citizens, and that ultimately led to gruesome hysteria. â€Å"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God†, written by Jonathan Edwards in the mid-1700’s, is a sermon directed to a Puritan congregation urging with orthodox fervor for transgressors to repent. Arthur Miller wrote the allegorical play The Crucible in 1953Read MoreDevelopment and Composition of Middle Ear Structures of Balaenopteroids1350 Words   |  5 Pagespatterns such as birth, weaning and nursing7,8. Our initial trace element analysis produced encouraging results from the involucral thick section of a balaenid (Balaena mysticetus). Next we seek to expand our dataset to determine if the same patterns can be correlated to the tympanic bulla of several members of Balaenopteroidea (rorquals, gray whales, and allies). Teeth are often used in tr ace isotope and trace element analysis, but in mysticetes – which have forsaken teeth in favor of baleen, a keratinousRead MoreA Reflection On The Assessment Of Leadership And Collaboration1666 Words   |  7 PagesSummative Analysis Both of the educators I observed this semester presented great examples of each of the learning outcomes. The educators varied in styles of their practices, but both educators want to achieve the same goal with their students. Mr. Cornutt from Saks High School likes to practice open class discussions with his students and wants the students to feel comfortable explaining their personal observations in a public setting. Mrs. Morgan from White Plains High School practices

Was Chivalry in Decline During the 14th and 15th Centuries Free Essays

Far from disappearing, chivalry during the 14 and 15th centuries it was actually going through somewhat of a revival, some historians even go as far to say it was experiencing a â€Å"renascence† in the late middle ages albeit an imperfect one. Even though it appears in this period of medieval history that chivalry was becoming all the more popular, fashionable even, the meaning and spirit behind chivalry that were so important during the first crusades were dilapidated, therefore one can see why it can be viewed that chivalry was in decline in the 14th 15th century. This is especially apparent seeing as Chivalry became a tool to be wielded by those privileged enough to have the money and influence to use it. We will write a custom essay sample on Was Chivalry in Decline During the 14th and 15th Centuries or any similar topic only for you Order Now Furthermore despite the large amount of bravado surrounding chivalry in the later medieval period, this just underlines the fact that chivalry in the 14th and 15th centuries was a hollow shell of what it had been in the time of the crusades. Kilgour indentifies chivalry in the early medieval period as the â€Å"First heroic age† where a â€Å"fusion of military glory and religion† was achieved for the first time. In his description of the glory of chivalry in its early days Kilgour only stresses the devaluation of chivalry in its time of decline in the 14th and 15th century. The writings of J Huizinga in which he describes the return of chivalry as †a rather artificial revival of things long dead, a sort of deliberate and insincere renascence of ideas drained of any real value† offer a clear analysis of chivalry and its decline as an ideal with any real meaning during the 14th and 15th century. Even though to a large extent he is certainly right to view chivalry as a hollow shell of what it was, his statement is slightly implausible because by no means were there no chivalric deeds performed that would not have seemed out of place some 200 years earlier during the crusades, for example: â€Å"A knight of the nation of Hainault named Sir Loys de Robessart. One day it happened that his enemies found him in a village with few of his people with him. There they attacked him and staged a fine skirmish. And although his enemies where great in numbers and much stronger he drove them out of he village. Thereupon a great force of his enemies renewed the attack, and although he sighted them at a distance, all the same he disdained to flee or to show any signs of fear. But with very steady, noble and virtuous courage sallied forth and in order to uphold the honour of this order of chivalry and of himself he determined to hold his ground, and there he died gloriously, for before he di ed when he saw he could not hold he made his men withdraw to the castle, for which act he was greatly praised both by his enemies and his own men. † From this example it is apparent that there were cases in which chivalric actions were not completely selfless, suggesting to one that chivalry was not in decline. Never the less mindful of Maurice Keens remark that the value of chivalry signified by the heroic ideals of the earlier romances has been lost to sight in a quest for imitative decoration, it is thus easy to see that perhaps even the most selfless cases of chivalry recorded by historians like the tale of Roberssart just suit to underpin the inherent flaws in late medieval chivalry with their â€Å"quest for imitative decoration. There is however one issue in the early medieval period that is conceivably the defining factor in best determining if there was a decline in chivalry in the 14th and 15th century, one that is not explored by Huizinga or Kilgour. It is whether the state of chivalry in its â€Å"first heroic age† was any different in its ideals and value before it had collapsed into a â€Å"mad, exaggerated display. One aspect that might prove this conclusion to be correct is raised by Maurice Keen who observes that some of the evidence describing chivalry, although being less plentiful in the 12th century is remarkably similar to what is being said two or three hundred years later. This example is enough to convince one that there was little difference in the spirit of chivalry at its beginning in the 12th and 13th centuries, suggesting that there was not a decline in chivalry due to it losing its meaning because that meaning was unchanged in some two hundred years. Despite her argument there is some evidence which disproves Maurice Keen’s notion of a chivalric spirit unchanged over two hundred years, which apart from being implausible, is proved to be inaccurate due to the evolution of chivalry as a tool to be used for selfish ends further undermining the ideals for which chivalry stands. The best illustration of chivalry being used as a tool is when it started to be harnessed for means of propaganda. This can be seen most prominently at the Vow of the Pheasant and the banquet held at Lille in 1445, in which the banquet was used to lavishly display a sense of chivalry with the intention of trying to gain the adequate support to initiate a crusade along the Mediterranean. However this was no excessive imitation of the past but was a calculated move by King Philip the Good, a move which perfectly illustrates the decline of chivalry in the late Middle Ages. What one also needs to understand is that this was not an isolated case. Chivalry was used as a tool in other ways as well. For example many Dukes’ Counts and court officials hoped that by exploiting the genuine respect for chivalrous values and conduct they could â€Å"solidify† respect for their rather â€Å"shaky† ducal authority. This point is interestingly supported by Maurice Keen who despite her previous argument explains that â€Å"chivalry was something secular princes could exploit† mainly because it was taken so seriously by â€Å"a very important sector of people. What makes her statement even more plausible is that it is reinforced by Raymond Kilgour, whose view is that an event such as these pageants evolved without a â€Å"deeper value to society† such was the extent to the dilapidation of chivalry, and its decline in the 14th and 15th centuries Despite much evidence to prove that chivalry was in decline in the late medieval period of the 14th and 15th centuries, some events just do not lend themselves to be interpreted it in this way. Especially when taken into account that a definition of the word decline is â€Å"the period when something reaches its end† this is particularly interesting as there are some documents which raise the question whether chivalry actually ever reached a period of definite decline at all in the 15th and 14th centuries, despite its withering spirit. One such piece of evidence that supports this view is a table listing all books printed in Venice in reference to military affairs. This specific document is useful because of all the works devoted to military affairs or dealing with them, the most prevalent category of book published was that of the laws of war and chivalry. The fact that this table lists books on chivalric warfare as being so popular this late on in the 1400’s must denote that chivalry was not in decline, for if it was going through a tangible Decline it would surely not have been such a popular subject for publishing. However if we are to take Huizinga’s view that chivalry was nothing more than â€Å"a rather artificial revival of things long dead† this would explain why even though chivalry exercised a â€Å"disastrous† affect on wars in this period of late medieval period it was still so wrote about. Another interpretation which supports Huizinga’s view is that litterateurs of the time where probably trying to capitalize on chivalry as a popular subject, similar to the way that secular princes used chivalry as a tool as Maurice Keen pointed out. Chivalry in practise was obviously not in decline in the late medieval period however in spirit it was, a perfect exhibition of this is shown through the disastrous effect chivalry had on the outcome of wars and on France itself. This was mainly the doing of King John the Good whose reign was â€Å"disastrous† to France because of his â€Å"chivalric prejudice†, as is pointed out by J Huizinga who rightly claims that it was King Johns â€Å"chivalric stubbornness† and carelessness which cost him the battle of Poitiers in 1356, as well as one of his most celebrated chivalric knights Geroffroi De Charny. This use of chivalry almost seems as though it’s being used to keep up appearances with what was fashionable at the time no matter the cost, and as a result underlines the decline in the spirit of chivalry and therefore the decline of chivalry itself. In conclusion the â€Å"cult† of chivalry as it is sometimes called in the later middle ages is generally considered by the majority of historians who deal with it indirectly or directly as meaningless, and therefore it has to be perceived as being in decline. Karl Brandi labelled the elaborate protocol at play in chivalric court as an â€Å"impressive, sumptuous yet wholly meaningless shell. † Similarly J Huizinga described chivalry as â€Å"naive† and â€Å"imperfect. † Raymond Kilgour on the other hand stated that chivalry was an â€Å"extravagant† illusion to try and maintain a feeling of â€Å"significance. † All these statements overwhelmingly point at a chivalry in a dire state of decline in the late medieval period, however in reality it was going through a revival. Despite this revival, chivalry was weak in spirit and had disastrous effects on society, the outcomes of war and on France itself. From this assumption it’s hard not to see that although chivalry in practise was not in decline in practise its meanings and ideals were, hence why one can see that chivalry was in decline in the 14 and 15th century. How to cite Was Chivalry in Decline During the 14th and 15th Centuries, Papers

Physiology and Human Anatomy

Questions: 1. a) Filtration, secretion and excretion b) Clearance , excretion and glomerular filtration rate 2. a) What types of anabolic steroids would they use b) What could be some undesirable effects of taking such steroids? 3. Why is the endocrine system considered one of the integrative systems of the body? Answers: 1. a) Filtration, secretion and excretion Filtration Filtration is the movement of water and solutes from plasma to the renal tubule that occurs in the renal corpuscle. at any given time about 20% of the plasma volume passing through the glomerulus is filtered. In other words, about180 litersof fluid are filtered by the kidneys every day. That means, the entire plasma volume (which is about 3 liters) is filtered almost 60 times a day. Filtration is primarily driven in the capillaries of the glomerulus by fluid pressure (blood pressure). It has to be remember that kidneys filter much more fluid than the actual amount of urine excreted (which about 1.5 liters per day). This is essential for the kidneys to rapidly remove waste and toxins from the plasma efficiently. Secretion After filtration has occurred, secretion of additional substances into the tubular fluid by the tubules continues. This enhances the kidney's ability to eliminate certain wastes and toxins. It is also essential for the regulation of plasma potassium concentrations and pH. Excretion The result of the above processes is excretion, which goes into the urine. Initially the original concentration of a substance in the tubule fluid may be close to that of plasma, subsequent filtration, re-absorption and secretion can dramatically alter the final concentration in the urine. The amount of a particular substance that is excreted is determined can be written in simple formula: E.g. amount filtered - amount reabsorbed + amount secreted= amount excreted b) Clearance , excretion and glomerular filtration rate Renal clearance is a measurement that allows one to analyze the activity of the kidney. The definition for clearance could be defined is thevolume of plasmafrom which a substance is completely removed by the kidney in a minute. As an example if we say, the clearance for urea is 65 ml/min. This means that the kidney removes all of the urea in 65 ml of plasma in one minute. Every minute approximately 625 ml of plasma goes to the kidney. This is called the renal plasma flow. Some of the fluid leaves the kidney in the plasma while some leaves the kidney as urine. There are only two ways for a substance to end up in the urine: the substance either it isnot filtered but issecretedby from theperitubular capillariesinto thetubules or it is filteredat theglomerulusand then notreabsorbedfrom thetubules,. In either instance, the substance ends up in thecollecting ductand has been excreted into the urine (de Souza and Hallak, 2011). Of the 625 ml/min of plasma that goes to theglomerulus, 125 ml/min are filtered intoBowman's Capsuleforming the filtrate (this is known as the glomerular filtration rate). The remaining 500 ml/min remain in the blood and enter into theperitubular capillaries. Of the 125 ml/min which was filtered initally , almost all of the water in this fluid is reabsorbed and put back into the blood. It is important to remember that the composition of the filtrate inBowman's Capsuleisidenticalto the composition of the plasma except that the filtrate has no or very few proteins. It has to be remember that this is not true for the urine. This means, for example, that the concentration of glucose in the filtrate inBowman's Capsuleis the same as that in the plasma. Glomerular filtration rate GFR - glomerular filtration rate is the test to measure ones level of kidney function and which determine if there are any kidney disease is present or not. It can be calculated from the results of age, body size blood, gender, and creatinine test. If the GFR number is low, kidneys are not working properly as they should. The glomerular filtration rate is 125ml/min in a normal person but person with diabetes, high blood pressure or any other cardiovascular diseases shows altered rate of glomerular filtration. 2. a) What types of anabolic steroids would they use Anabolic steroids are synthetic hormones, which mimics the structure and function of male hormone testosterone and androgens (Bowman, 1990). Types of anabolic steroids used by athelets are Testosterone Nandrolone Boldenone Stanozolol Dan azol Mesterolone b) What could be some undesirable effects of taking such steroids? Kidneys are involved in filtration and removal of metabolic byproduct from the body. When steroid compounds cause strains in the renal structure. Because of anabolic steroids blood pressure most likely to rise in the body as well as in the kidney and this high blood pressure glomerular filtration rate are severely hampered. Along with kidney dysfunction prostate enlargement, testicular atrophies, liver dysfunction, hair loss, depression , gyncomastia , cardiovascular disease are also observed because of abuses or misuses of anabolic steroids(de Souza and Hallak, 2011). 3. Why is the endocrine system considered one of the integrative systems of the body? The endocrine system is considered one of the integrative systems of the body because the hormones produced by the system act locally as well as different other parts of the body. Hormones from the endocrine system, they cross talk to the cell and tissues of different organs and systems of the body and maintains integrity throughout the system. As per George P Chrousos Cells communicate with each other through molecular messengers, the hormones. The simple definition of a hormone as an intercellular messenger is much more inclusive than the original one, which limited the hormones to substances produced by specialized multicellular organsthe glandsthat circulated in blood and acted on distant target organs. This simplification allowed single cells to be considered glands or targets of hormones, or both, and eliminated blood circulation as a prerequisite. The concept of endocrine function thus was expanded to paracrine, autocrine, juxtacrine, and intracrine functions, whereas the classic endocrine system, which included the traditional endocrine axes, was expanded to every organ and cell in the body that produced and responded to hormones. (Chrousos, 2007) References: Astor, B., Shaikh, S. and Chaudhry, M. (2013). Associations of endogenous markers of kidney function with outcomes. Current Opinion in Nephrology and Hypertension, 22(3), pp.331-335. BASELINE TOTAL KIDNEY VOLUME IS ASSOCIATED WITH WORSENING OF KIDNEY FUNCTION INDEPENDENTLY OF BASELINE GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE IN PATIENTS WITH AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT POLYCYSTIC KIDNEY DISEASE. (2014). American Journal of Kidney Diseases, 63(5), p.B90. Hori, Y., Murayama, T., Fukushima, K. and Takahashi, H. (2011). Relations between Glomerular Filtration Rate of Chronic Kidney Disease with Cardiac Size and Function in Patients with Chronic Atrial Fibrillation. 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